Reconstructive · Burns
Burn Contractures
Surgical release and reconstruction of scar contractures following burns to restore mobility and function.
What it is
A burn contracture is a tight band of scar that forms as a burn heals and pulls the skin, limiting movement of a joint such as the neck, elbow, armpit or knee. Surgery releases the tight scar and fills the gap with a skin graft or nearby tissue.
Who it’s for
- People with tight burn scars that limit movement of a joint
- Those whose scar tightness causes pain or affects daily activities
- Children whose growth may be affected by tight scars
- People whose scars have matured, usually some months after the burn
How it’s done
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Step 01
Surgery is usually done under general or regional anaesthesia.
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Step 02
The tight scar band is cut or partly removed to release the joint.
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Step 03
The resulting gap is filled with a skin graft or a flap of nearby tissue.
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Step 04
The area is dressed, and a splint may be used to hold the joint in position.
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Step 05
Physiotherapy and scar care follow to help maintain movement.
Recovery time
Grafts usually take about 1–2 weeks to settle, and splinting and physiotherapy often continue for several months. Your surgeon will advise based on your assessment.
Results
Movement may improve after release, with continued gains through therapy over months. Scars mature slowly, and further procedures are sometimes needed, especially in growing children.
Results vary from person to person.
Questions about Burn Contractures
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Surgery is often planned once scars have matured, but earlier release may be considered if movement or function is badly affected. Your surgeon will advise.
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Yes, physiotherapy and splinting are usually an important part of recovery to help maintain movement.
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It can recur, especially in children as they grow. Following splinting and therapy advice helps reduce this.
Results vary from person to person. The information on this website is for general education and is not a substitute for a personal consultation. Procedures carry risks, which will be discussed with you before any treatment. Page copy pending medical review